oud, stringed musical instrument prominent in medieval and present day Islamic music. It's the father or mother of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-formed system, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather much less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the eu lute.
Alfonso X, “The Wise”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and other locations in modern-day Spain and Portugal, and nothing at all illustrates the spread with the oud from east to west a lot better than his reign – fairly pretty much, illustrates
It could be attention-grabbing to understand if he has any proof with the connection, factual or conjectural, or if he can trace cultural and musical connections along with linguistic types. Of course, it will be excellent to discover you at Lewes Folk Club.
According to what you're prepared to imagine, the oud may 1st have appeared between 3500 and 3200 BCE, Nevertheless they’re such obscure depictions that they may be Nearly nearly anything.
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The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) virtually denotes a skinny bit of wood just like the shape of the straw. It might make reference to the picket plectrum usually employed for enjoying the oud, to the thin strips of Wooden employed for the back, or on the wooden soundboard that distinguishes it from identical instruments with pores and skin-faced bodies.
Just one theory would be that the oud originated in the Persian instrument termed a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois for being of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial graphic in the barbat dates again towards the 1st rap music century BC from historical northern Bactria and is the oldest proof of your existence in the barbat.
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I did read the articles or blog posts (both of those of these!) around the vielle, and positively the western iconography locations the fiddle at the center of troubadour tradition in Provence.
Tunings differ; the pitch variety is analogous to that of a lute or guitar. Widely termed oud across cultures, the instrument can also be recognised by other names, which include lavta
The initial proof of devices we can really say are ouds are while in the artwork from the Sassanid era of Iran, the final Iranian empire ahead of the increase of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.
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This can be why the width need to be [of] fifteen fingers as it's the 50 % of the duration. In the same way with the depth, 7 fingers and a half and this is the half from the width as well music instrumental as the quarter in the length [in the strings]. As well as the neck have to be one particular third in the length [from the speaking strings] and it really is: ten fingers. Remains the vibrating physique: 20 fingers. And which the back again (soundbox) be properly rounded and its "thinning" (kharţ) [have to be completed] in direction of the neck, as though it had been a spherical human body drawn by using a compass which was Lower in two as a way to extract two ‛ūds.[10]
Even though the significant entry of your limited lute was in western Europe, leading to a range of lute types, the shorter lute entered Europe while in the East also; as early given that the sixth century, the Bulgars brought the war music small-necked selection of the instrument termed Komuz on the Balkans.
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